Archaeological Exhibit in the National Museum of the Philippines

A consistently Written Presentation Paper on the Archaeological Exhibit stateal Museum Museum of the Filipino shutout The National Museum Museum of the Filipino People demonstrationed an immense collection of artifacts, relics and pastal objects of the Philippines. It too ho utilise fascinating and intriguing porcelain plates, coins, pots and impacts, archeological artifacts, jewelries, armaments and a whole lot more(prenominal). The museum was divided into sections and g each(prenominal)eries wherein matchless would get to know the Philippines history from as far back as 40,000 historic period ago.The different galleries are the following The credit line or Pinagmulan, Archaeological Treasures or Kaban ng Lahi, The Filipinos and Their Rich heathen Heritage or Kinahinatnan, and the San Diego Wreck Exhibit The frontmost three galleries were about the San Diego Wreck Exhibit hardened at the ground floor and then continued onto the second floor. The San Diego was a Span ish Battle send off that clashed with the Dutchs Mauritius when the Dutch tried to obtrude upon manila in the 1600s. The rasets on the ship were recorded in Antonio de Morgas book, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas.The San Diego was earlier a 3-masted trading ship strengthened using different kinds of Asiatic woods in 1590 in Cebu. It was about 35 to 40 meters long, 12 meters wide and 8 meters high. The ship was tell to sink abutting Fortune Island, Batangas, just off Manila Bay. The San Diego was originally cognize as the San Antonio, a Spanish trading vas. The clang of San Diego was notice at a depth of one hundred seventy feet. It was said to be the first invariably wreck in modern clock in which it was found as a result of communication among many civilizations.Underwater archeology deals with recuperation and the study of archaic and quaint objects and pieces submerged underwater thus it was a big challenge and an ordeal for it necessitate a lot of funding. Noneth eless, loads of archaeologists and opposite large number pursued the adventure of discovering things underwater, the similars of the San Diego Ship Wreck, for it continues to rewrite loads of our historic past. in that respect were lots of vulcanised and salvaged artifacts that different unearthed from that ship wreck such(prenominal) as earthenware, glassware, endocarpware, ceramics, coins, potteries, jewelries, armaments and a lot more.The earthenware includes the palayok in any case known as a cooking pot wherein we still use nowadays. The blue and clean porcelain cadaver that were recovered are said to be part of the leftovers from San Diego as a merchant ship. Examples of which were bottles and dishes. They were not removed even if the ship was converted into a warship. There were at least 1500 pieces of porcelain that were scattered all over the sunken ship. The introductions on the porcelain remains were described to be of Buddhist and Taoist luck symbols.There we re withal gold and beforehand(predicate)(a) precious objects that were found on the wreck site similar near chains, rings, necklaces, and a carcanet likewise known as a jeweled collar. There were also spectral ornaments that were found like small crosses, a rosary with ivory beads and medallions. thus far if centuries underwater have destroyed to the highest degree of the ships weaponry like breastplates and helmets, an another(prenominal)(a)(prenominal) tools and weaponries were also found on the wreck like hammers, padlocks, sea chests and swords though they were only recognized by the reach of their concretions.The tableware and silverware that were found consist of plates, spoons and forks, bowls and candlesticks. The design on the tableware remains were mostly ornamented with birds, cocks, geese and deer which were popular during the 16th century. The tableware found also implied the social status of those residing and working on the warship like the high-ranking o fficers utilize the silverware while the lowest-ranked ones used the earthenware bowls. The other part of the exhibit showed the wreck site and fourteen of the full sized recovered cannons.There were old-fashioned navigational instruments that were displayed as well such as sounding weights and a ruler. These were portion for comprehending charts and navigating in coastal waters. The astrolabe and astronomical ring, other navigational instruments though their exact mesh were not fully determined yet, were recovered from the San Diego established Europes fast propagation of technology. Big durable Asian pitfallware shivers were also found and displayed where it was said to be used for storing food supplies, preserving liquids and for packing splendid objects.The types of jars that were found on the wreck were the following, Martaban jars, cream of tartar Jars, Vietnamese Jars, Siamese Jars and Spanish Jars. The biggest Martaban jar, stone wares that are globular or ovaloid with differentiate wide or narrow mouthed and has a dark brown glaze that were do from red clay, for example was used for storing imbibing water. Spanish jars, round bottomed lengthened jars with a constricted neck and an alter rim, were said to be stowed in rows and layers on a bed of straw.The said jars were used for storing olives and oil, dried preserved fruits and reused to hold some wine and for transporting tar. Siamese jars on the other hand were globular vessels that can utter up to 300 liters of fluids like water, wine and vinegar. Several jars were marked with the initials AB. It was said to be probably the initials of the owner of San Diego, A. de Belver. Those initials were also bluffly carved on some silverware on the wreck. The discovery of the San Diego has notably stretched our knowledge of the reincarnation period.The next gallery I came across was the Kaban ng Lahi or Acrhaeological Treasures. In this gallery, it showcased archaeological artifacts, utilita rian vessels and inhumation jar collections of the early Filipino civilization and varied heritage way back 750,000 years ago. The displays were unearthed from several(a) cave sites in the Philippines. The gallery also presented the preparations of the dead and other burial practices of ancient Filipinos and their importance.The secondary burial was one of the practices which multiform the re-burial of a dead persons bones after it has decomposed. Other artifacts that were showcased were the dugout Wooden Coffin, Effigy Jars, and lots of anthropomorphous jar covers. There were earthenware pots resembling forms of human figures that were displayed in the museum. They were said to be found in Ayub Cave, in Pinol, Maitum, Saranggani Province. The head-shaped covers of the jars depict different kinds of facial expressions such as grief, sorrow, happiness, joy and satisfaction.The designs of the jars also indicated the high level of craftsmanship of the citizenry before. The Maitu m Burial Jars were used for secondary burial and were dated to the coat Age Pottery. The Manunggul jar was one of the most valuable jar collections. It was a secondary burial vessel as well excavated from a neolithic burial site in Manunggul cave of Lipuun, Palawan. The discovery of these vessels indicates that the early Filipinos believed in the lifetime after death and other uncanny beliefs.Next up was the gallery of The Origin or Pinagmulan. The gallery basically showcased the origins of the Filipino Nation and the Philippine Islands as a whole. The display focused on the four periods of Philippine pre-history namely Paleolithic, neolithic, Metal and ceramic Age. The soonest evidence of the presence of the people during the glacial period period were implied by the discovery of artifacts such as stone tools and fossils of large migrating animals like giant turtles located in Palawan and Cagayan Valley.During the Neolithic Period, the gallery displayed various shaped stone to ols which signified that early Filipinos paid more attention to polishing their stone tools. Metal Age Pottery on the other hand, was the display of burial jars which indicated the burial tradition practiced by the ancient people of the period. Then again in Ceramic Age, the appearance of high-fired ceramics was the evidence of this age. This gave verification to the amplified nautical trade and cultural contact between the Philippines and other Southeast Asian neighbors.The eventually gallery which I encountered was The Filipinos and Their Rich Cultural Heritage or Kinahinatnan. The gallery basically presents the various cultures of the Filipinos. It focused on the Philippines critical point and its diversity and tapestry of cultures. I was in completely astonished as I paid visit to the National Museum. It was my first time even. How great it is to see our nations fertile artistic, historical and cultural heritage and the economy of our past. Stoneware Jars Anthropomorphic Ja r Covers