Lord Of The Rings :: essays research papers

In The Hobbit the danger and the excitement reach a bank bill when the forces of good seem about to be overcome by the forces of evil. In The Lord of the Rings, Tolkien builds to two simultaneous peaks. iodin occurs at the point when Saurons forces sweep waste on the small army led by Aragorn at the gates of Mordor. The other occurs inside Mordor, as Frodo struggles with Gollum on the edge of the Crack of Doom, where the Ring is to be destroyed. Both the war and the quest reach their resolution in the same instant, when the Ring is destroyed and with it, Saurons power. The fourth and final part of each story serves to finish things down. The hero returns home, looking forward to comfort. He finds instead that his home is threatened. But he has grown through his experiences and is able to regain what is his. Of course, there are many a(prenominal) important differences between the two works. The Hobbit follows the story through Bilbos eyes and tells of events in a chronological sequence. In other words, you hear about things as they happen, quite a than jumping ahead to future events, or flashing back to something that happened in the past. When Tolkien departs from this chronological sequence in The Hobbit, he carefully requires you through the jump in time "Now if you wish, like the dwarves, to hear news of Smaug, you must go back again to the evening when he smashed the door and flew off in a rage, two days before." The story line of The Lord of the Rings, on the other hand, is much more complicated. The Lord of the Rings is a trilogy, consisting of three volumes (Parts One to Three) divided into six sections (Books I through VI). The novel jumps back and forth in time, following the stories of several characters. The various story lines finally converge approximately the end when all the characters are reunited as Aragorn is crowned king of Gondor. Tolkien uses these shifts in viewpoint to good effect, often ending his scenes as cliff- hange rs, slowly building the tautness to its climax. But trying to follow the different story lines as he jumps back and forth from one to the other can be very difficult. Tolkien doesnt guide you through them as he did in The Hobbit. But he does give clues to help you put the pieces in

Life and Death Essay -- essays research papers

What is this Book trying to teach us concerning the topic?This intensity is trying to teach us, the readers, that at that place are five main stops that help us cope with a ending of someone close or somebody that is going to die.The first stage that is mentioned in the book is Denial. Ross tells of how a person only when does not indispensableness to be with anyone but himself or herself because they dont know why god is choosing them to die at that present prison term.The second stage Ms. Ross talks about is Denial. This stage is where the dieing patient just wont admit to themselves or others that it is their cartridge holder to go and meet their exigency.The third stage is Anger. This is when the dieing patient just hates everyone around them and doesnt want to be bothered about the topic of their death. They just want to be alone with no outside contact.The fourth stage is Bargaining. Ms. Ross states that the dieing patient asks God as well telling their family and fr iends that he or she wants to spend just a little more time on Earth. The last and final stage that Ms. Ross talks about is Acceptance. This stage tops off the whole litigate of dieing because once you reach this stage, you know that you did all you can do on Earth and you have told your family and friends everything you wanted to tell them before you die.With these five stages, I larn that you can fully complete the process of death because they can help to live a happy, richer, and fuller life.What were the most powerful feelings you had in reading this book, and how did the book affect you personally?The most powerful feelings that I read in the book appealed to me in a very important way because they showed me how to cope with the death of a family member.One feeling was that I had was in the Special Forms of Communication chapter.This chapter talked about how to cope with a dieing person who was no longer able to go on verbally. This is a very powerful message to me because my grandfather who past away just over a year ago this past September had devil strokes and was not able to communicate verbally. Ms. Ross talked about how you need to use hand signals and to say things to th... ... for a person that deals with the life and death profession because it gives the professional a bigger edge on what is going on with the person who is experiencing a death or tragedy.How does delivery boy teachings concerning death differ from the authors views?Jesus teachings concerning death differ from those of Kubler-Ross because Jesus taught his people that you should accept death no matter how it comes to you because no matter what, God will love you because he is life history you to your real home, Heaven because he feels that you are ready to experience eternal life after your physical death. Jesus also taught us that God holds your fate in his hands and he is the only one that knows when your time is up and ready to meet your destiny with him.These teachings differ from the authors views because the author teaches us that there are five stages of death and that everyone of us go through them before we die. Ross views reflect her opinions because she studied her work for a very long time before she could prove her opinions and therefore her opinions differ vastly from those of Jesus Christ, the Lord our God.

Destiny, Free Will and Choice - The Power of Fate in Oedipus the King E

The Power of Fate in Oedipus the KingThe concept of raft has existed since the measure of the ancient Greeks. The Greeks believed very strongly in fate, which can be defined as either a power beyond human control that determines positions, or the outcome or end. In Oedipus Rex, King Oedipus lives and dies by fate. Fate influences the entire plot, thereby allowing for some interesting developments that may be unpredictable to the audience. In Sophocles Oedipus Rex, fate truly is a huge factor in many scenes and events. According to ancient Greek belief, the word of graven image was fate, and fate was the word of God. Therefore, every event that ever happened was predetermined and unchangeable. Oedipus himself has been completely victimized by fate. In the beginning of the play, he was fated to kill his father and marry his own mother and study children with her. Since it was the word of Apollo, the god, to the Greeks it meant that it was unchangeable. Oedipus escaped Corinth, th e supposed city of his birth, and ran far away. He happened upon an old man in the crossroads-a fated event. Though he did not know it at the time, when he killed the man, it turned out to be his own father-a prophecy he was destined by fate to fulfill (Elsom, 85). The heralds no sooner reported Laius jobless than you appeared and they hailed you king of Thebes. (Sophocles, 187). Soon after he unwittingly killed his father, Oedipus happened upon a creature called the Sphinx, who posed a riddle for him. Though none of the other great minds in the entire world could do this, Oedipus answered her riddle and destroyed her, freeing Thebes. Thus he subsequently became king of Thebes. What a fated chain of events (Elsom, 86). Oedipus was ... ...s the word of God himself, many ironic events occurred due to the twists of fate. Sophocles masterfully weaves pieces of a legend together to create a dramatic tale of fate and irony called Oedipus Rex. Works Cited and Consulted Abrams, M. H. A Gl ossary of Literary Terms, 7th ed. New York Harcourt Brace College Publishers, 1999. Elsom, John. Fate and the Imperial Dream. World & I. February 2000. 82-90. Ehrenberg, Victor. Fate and Sophoclean Rulers. In Twentieth Century Interpretations of Oedipus Rex, edited by Michael J. OBrien. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968. Sophocles. The Three Theban Plays Antigone, Oedipus the King, Oedipus at Colonus. Trans. Robert Fagles. NY Penguin, 1984. Yaeger, Werner. Sophocles Master of Fate. In Readings on Sophocles, edited by Don Nardo. San Diego, CA Greenhaven Press, 1997.

White Attitudes Towards Nature Essay -- Racial Relations, Indian, Whit

In Luther Standing Bears Nature and Louis Owenss The Ameri brook Indian Wilderness, the authors dictate differences in Indian and white relationships with nature. They stress how Indians master nature, their balanced relationship with it, and how they know maddenederness is just a European idea. though agreeing here, Standing Bear focuses on the Lakota view of how Indians truly lived while Owens reveals both sides and thinks white views can shift with time.Standing Bear thinks the difference in how whites and Indians see nature stems from childhood. He believes Indian children are aware of nature because they contain been taught to become conscious of life and spend time just observing the wild things around them (9). By seeing the world this way, their love and attentiveness for it flourishes (Standing Bear 10). This appreciation sharply contrasts to ignorant whites who foolishly play as children, ignoring everything but distributively other, and grow up disregarding the knowle dge nature gives and viewing it only as something to use. He says whites are bored with nature because they do not have the Indian point of view (11). This distance whites have from nature harms their relationship with nature and hu universes, making them less compassionate when they do not see that mans heart, away from nature, becomes hard (12).Similarly, Owens says whites see nature differently because of childhood experiences. Instead of growing up in nature daily, white children go on sporadic vacations camping, and thus view nature as a tourist attraction instead of a second home. He states Indians embrace nature because it has a stronger family significance to them that whites do not see. Indians call the Cascades the Great Mother because of stories they have hear... ...e two races could not understand each other (Standing Bear 12). On the other hand, Owens has hope for whites because he did not grow up with Indian traditions. He has seen whites preserving nature when he was sent to burn the shed, so even though they do not yet understand it he has hope that they can one day appreciate it.Indians understand and value nature more than whites and these authors accept that. They believe the trouble with white attitudes is they do not truly see nature or form a harmonious relationship with it, and whites think they can be separated from their idea of wilderness. Although Standing Bear is critical of whites and believes they will never change, Owens thinks they will if they continue to redefine how they view nature. Overall, both authors want whites to respect the Indian view of nature and aspire to see it that way also.

Assimilation in the United States :: Melting Pot integration immigration

AssimilationOur country is acclaimed for its endless ability to integrate. Whether it occurred in the early 1900s when integrating occurred in Topeka middle school, or how we have integrated every nationality to every ethnicity and have been renown as the melting pot. In every flavor of how our country has come to what we know as United States, there is a simple integration that occurred to fabricate what we are today. Assimilation is a positive impel when it is necessary, it is needful in our companies, to our marriages, and we alongside the media are the causes of these types of assimilation Americans tendency for assimilation will remain a beneficiary factor so long as we do not loose our individuality in the process.Assimilation is a force that is unstoppable. Americans do it on a daily basis without the time to speculate whether to assimilate or not. Assimilation also keeps our world turning it is the basis of agreement and understanding. As we assimilate we understand tha t through conforming this will create a strong unit. When working with a comp all, conformation is needed. To move as a unit, and to be displayed as a unit is any companys desire. Why would any prestigious company want to be displayed as disorganized? Or have employees that cannot work or agree with one another? It is a sign that is needed in every person, the ability to work as a unit, and become a team player. Through assimilation, teamwork is established and is learned. Teamwork is the basis of any company, and through teamwork the company will thrive as one unit.Teamwork is the foundation of many different areas in our lives. Not only is it necessary in the workforce, but more than ever necessary in our marriages. Marriages should be based on assimilation through compromise and understanding. Through this compromise and understanding for one another, this leads to the peace that is needed in every household. To assimilate in marriage is to converge two different opinions and come to a midpoint agreement. This is a positive force, the force where two is letting go of their strong beliefs through their vows of love for one another, to come to the understanding that conforming as one unit will help them pull round through strenuous times. If the result of assimilation in a marriage is peace, then this is one characteristic that marriages today need more than ever.

Assimilation in the United States :: Melting Pot integration immigration

concentrationOur country is acclaimed for its endless ability to integrate. Whether it occurred in the early 1900s when desegregation occurred in Topeka put school, or how we have integrated all nationality to every ethnicity and have been renown as the melting pot. In every aspect of how our country has come to what we hunch forward as United States, there is a simple integration that occurred to create what we are today. Assimilation is a positive force when it is necessary, it is needed in our companies, to our marriages, and we on base the media are the causes of these types of assimilation Americans tendency for assimilation will remain a beneficiary factor so long as we do not intimate our individuality in the process.Assimilation is a force that is unstoppable. Americans do it on a daily basis without the time to contemplate whether to receive or not. Assimilation also keeps our world turning it is the basis of agreement and understanding. As we assimilate we understand that through conforming this will create a unshakable unit. When workings with a company, conformation is needed. To move as a unit, and to be displayed as a unit is any companys desire. Why would any prestigious company want to be displayed as disorganized? Or have employees that cannot work or agree with one another? It is a characteristic that is needed in every person, the ability to work as a unit, and become a team player. Through assimilation, teamwork is established and is learned. Teamwork is the basis of any company, and through teamwork the company will inflate as one unit.Teamwork is the foundation of many different areas in our lives. Not only is it necessary in the workforce, but more than ever necessary in our marriages. Marriages should be based on assimilation through compromise and understanding. Through this compromise and understanding for one another, this leads to the peace that is needed in every household. To assimilate in marriage is to converge two dif ferent opinions and come to a midpoint agreement. This is a positive force, the force where both is letting go of their strong beliefs through their vows of love for one another, to come to the understanding that conforming as one unit will help them succeed through strenuous times. If the head of assimilation in a marriage is peace, then this is one characteristic that marriages today need more than ever.

Welch Case Study

This particular case discusses whether General Electric fulfilled its Corporate Social Responsibility under the leadership of Jack Welsh or if it just met basic obligations. It also displays the evolving idea of amicable responsibility in a locoweed by contrasting the corporations actions during Welshs leadership and after Welsh retired. It is shown that Welsh had a classical sparing view of friendly responsibility. General Electric followed a traditional business model while Welsh was working and a progressive business model after he retired. He used a cutthroat ranking system based off of affable Darwinism in order to sort out the best of his employees. Lastly, it displays that norms and principles are always changing agree to corporal social responsibility and that corporations should act in response to those changes.1. I do not believe that GE in the Welch era fulfilled their responsibleness of incarnate social responsibility. They did not avoid reproaching the environ ment because they dumped toxins into the Hudson River. During the Welch era, GE did not make any efforts to enhance any societal assets they only supplied the minimum of what they necessary to create wealth for the company. They did not try on to protect their employees or go beyond what is necessary. Many pressures, including the vitality curve evaluation system, were purely performance driven.Though business line cuts are necessary for the survival for a business, it seemed like they treated their employees as a preference instead of humane worlds. For example, the GE Pension Fund could contrive provided retirees and their unions with more benefits tho instead Welch wanted to leave the pension plan overfunded to benefit the corporation. He failed to attribute any credit to GEs source employees for the companys success.General Electrics corporate social responsibility could have been done in a much cleanse way. First, they could aim to save environmental victimize cause d by their company. If they could not prevent environmental damage entirely then they could at least perform actions to decrease any harm previously done. Then they change the evaluation system by loosening the reigns and making the system less callous. This would prevent anyunnecessary pressure from being forced onto employees. This change would improve teamwork and decrease backstabbing.It will also allow for more diversity at the meridian and would help prevent any in one case middle range managers from being cut. GE could have evaluated employees and then restructured their hierarchy by placing the more talented managers at the top instead of solely utilize a firing system. Finally, Welsh should have also kept his personal opinions separate from his business world. Though Welsh could have disliked overweight people, he should not have treated overweight people differently in the workplace.2. Yes, I think that GE under Welsh displays a view of corporate social responsibility th at is closer to Friedmans view. Welsh shared Friedmans view that spending corporate funds on social projects diverts shareholders dollars to programs they may not even favor. Welsh consistently gave back to GEs shareholders but neglected to create any funds for social projects. GE under Welshs era only focused solely on the first inner circle of responsibilities.The inner circle includes responsibility for expeditious execution of the economic function resulting in products, jobs, and economic growth. GE clearly executed this inner circle of responsibility by being extremely profitable, pay taxes, enriching shareholders, and making many of its directors and managers multimillionaires in GE stock. In GE Welsh did not practice an intermediate circle of responsibility because it did not exercise its economic function with a sensitive awareness of changing value and priorities, especially in relation to environmental damage.During this time there were many changing values of incorpora ting diversity in the workplace, protecting the environment and preventing damage, and the change of business ethics. The view of corporate social responsibility was changing to a model more connatural to the progressive business model yet Welsh adhered to a strict traditional business model. GE especially ignored the outer circle of social responsibility because it did not try to improve the social environment by any means.3.Overall, Welshs GE met less than half of the general principles of corporate social responsibility. GE religiously followed the principle that corporations are economic institutions run for profit. Welshs highestconcern was economic and he was not afraid to acquire short run costs to society if they promised long-term benefits.The only aspect they did not meet for this principal is that they did not seek ways to solve social problems at a profit. They simply did not seek to solve any social problems at all. The only principle that was generally highlighted by GE was that managers should try to meet legitimate needs of multiple stakeholders. The corporation always tried to bring in the largest gains for their shareholders.Welshs GE failed to follow the principles of multiple bodies of law, act ethically, to coif adverse social impacts they caused, to vary social responsibility according to company characteristics, to comply with a social get, or to be transparent and accountable. GE encountered a pattern of criminal cases during this time and therefore did not follow multiple bodies of law, act ethically, or be transparent and accountable. Since GE caused the pollution to the Hudson River and Welch refused to fund the dredging, they did not correct adverse social impacts they caused. Welsh neglected to comply with the social contract because he did not treat retirees or employees fairly and acted as if they were a disposable component of the corporation used solely to bring in profits.Lastly, GE did not vary its social responsibilities with the company characteristics. GE was a genuinely large corporation and because of that they should have rewarded their retirees and employees generously with benefits. Because they were a very large corporation that can affect the environment, they should have tried to prevent any damage done to the earth.4.The pros of ranking shareholders over employees and other stakeholders would be that there is more money and profits. Because Welsh had a classical economic view of corporate social responsibility, the shareholders were his primary concern. The cons would be that employees and other stakeholders would become discouraged due to the shareholders being put first and ultimately they would not want to be associated with that company. If the employees feel good-for-nothing to the company then they could become unmotivated and hurt GEs profits. Another con would be that they are not fulfilling their underlying social contract and could lose the publicssupport.I do not think that it is specifically wrong to view employees as costs of production, because technically they are a resource to the company and are contributing human and physical capital. On the other hand, I believe that these sources of capital should be handled with care and that the employees should be seen as human beings as well. Ignoring the fact that employees are human beings could lead to unethical acts and violation of GEs social contract. Overall, it is okay to view employees as costs of production, but acting unethically because of this belief is wrong. I think that GE should have rebalanced some of its priorities.They should have viewed their shareholders, employees, and other stakeholders with equal importance. Their employees and other stakeholders should not be viewed as less significant in the company because they represent a large portion of it. Even though they do not directly bring in as much money as GEs shareholders, they deserve to be treated fairly and ultimately help create profits in the long run.5. GE was much more socially responsible in the Immelt aftermath. The Immelt era offered more benefits to society. Immelt benefitted the environment enormously in comparison to Welch by agreeing to a clean up of the Hudson River, by cutting GEs emissions, and by launching GEs eco-imagination initiative.Immelt also benefitted his employees and society much more than Welsh. He loosened Welchs guidelines for the ranking process, putting less unnecessary pressure and stress on employees. He also showed appreciation for diversity in the top management positions by promoting the progress of women in management through research on sexism. He was more responsive to GEs social and environmental impacts and the company became the second most socially responsible company under his leadership.One advantage that Welch had over Immelt was his popularity with the shareholders. Though shareholders viewed Immelts leadership negatively at first, in the end they still gained o n their investments throughout the course of 9 years. It was not a large amount of growth but it was 82 percent better than GEs return alone. This showed that GE could be lead differently, without the use of Welchs harsh tactics, and still continue to profit.

Current Issues in United States History Essay

The article, Mentoring Experiences of Women in Graduate Education Factors that Matter, focuses on womens relational approaches which be affected by their sexual urge socialization. The said article studies the various subjective experiences a woman encounters when teaching, counseling and mentoring. It also explores the different aspects that contribute to these experiences exclusive to women in graduate school, the costs and benefits of these kinships for women, and the womens role models in the familial and professional areas.The article takes on a feminist approach as it differentiates the traditional antheral to male mentoring relationships from that of the womens. It asserts that in the male to male relationships, there is an acceptance of remote and hierarchal organization. On the contrary, the women employ a more relational approach, which gives value to the wound up factor involved in the female relationships. hardly presently, the prevailing standard employed by mento ring environments is that of a traditional patriarchal environment. It can therefore be said that women in mentoring fields are currently in struggle with the prevailing norms.The article undertook a study which aimed to investigate factors that affect womens mentoring gender socialization. The study yielded seven key topics which suggest that female undergraduate students and their faculty members share same views about their respective mentoring experiences as well as views in the mentoring field. They all commonly voiced their desire for an empowering relationship. This, according to the surveyed collegiate students and teachers, is illustrated by the kind assistance, CURRENT ISSUES IN UNITED STATES HISTORY PAGE 2inspiration, faith, pride, co-op hand, and personal growth they gain from these student-teacher relationships. Also, the study explores the sense of obligation that both sides feel for each other, the overall mentors investment in the student-teacher relationship (perso nal/emotional, professional development, time/availability, and financial investment), the factors that affect the growth of their relationship towards each other, and their capacity to balance of their own personal and professional life, experiences in the male mentoring domain, and chum mentoring.The studys results depict the multi-dimensionality of the women mentors needs in order to be successful in their personal and professional mentoring careers. The study also showed that these needs did non alter when compared with the past researches on the same subject. Also, this study suggests that women, in general, have corresponding views (and at the same time) distinct desires to their mentoring relationships in contrast to the more traditional, patriarchal setting typified by the male to male mentoring conditions.Generally speaking, the study only focused on the mentoring experiences good points. Unfortunately, it did not include the hardships that women encounter with regards to their being women. It did not tackle the prejudice that women are subjected to in the patriarchal education system. If only the study explored that particular downside, the study would be so much useful and practical.But all in all, the study would indeed be important for reflection on our current educational system with regards to the women in a male prevail field. REFERENCE Rayle A. D. , Bordes V. , Zapata A. , Arrendondo P. , Rutter M. , Howard C. (2006, May). Mentoring Experiences of Women in Graduate Education Factors that Matter. Current Issues in Education On-line, 9(6). http//cie. ed. asu. edu/volume9/number6/

Leadership and Theory Essay

Kirsty and several colleagues set up a natural association when they left Mr Bakes, a medium sized bakery friendship. Kirsty had members of her Senior caution Team which are all females, mid-twenties and with no experience in the comp either partagement. However, Kirsty made a decision to set up a new innovational company and set standard requirements for the company. After that, she perceived terce main problems in the initial phase after the foundation of the factory. First of all, there is a serious financial burden forced on the Senior Management Team. Second, some fractures have appeared in the SMTs riendship at the initial stage of establishing a market. Third, there are some negative treatments from their competitors. To sum up these three main issues, Kirsty commented on her way of seeing the company through the start-up phase. She said that she had a vision and tried to set it clear to staffs to make them going the alike(p) way towards one goal. Otherwise, she not o nly devoted herself to dealing with all problems that the staff had but also trusted her staffs to be fully committed to what they precious and was open to any idea on how to make that vision come true in reality.In view of the ways of Kirstys leaders, it is not sullen to find out the three modern leaders theories and approaches in her comments. This report will make a critical analysis of the strength and the weakness of Kirstys leadership for The Sandwich Factory by using the knowledge in leadership. Main Section Leadership Theory Development On the basis of the leadership conception we can defined that leadership is a process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal (Northo wasting disease 20073).This definition emphasize on three key points process, influences, and common goal. Moreover, leadership is giving direction aligning people to the vision and helping them cope with changes. For instance, the chief executive officer of Apple Incorporated, Steve Jobs was a leader who provided the strategic vision as the managing director to his whole company. With the development of leadership theory, some academics put forward a hardly a(prenominal) methods of leadership step by step, from the original Trait Approach to the current Ethical Leadership Approach which has experienced several periods of evolution.People seek more(prenominal) information to answer what makes a good leader and how to be a good leader. Most of them believe that owning the ability of leadership could improve their social positions, face-to-face cultivations of ideological morality and the quality of life. Many successful leaders are well equipped with good personal traits and comprehensive professional knowledge. In addition, they assume their opinions with persistence and bravely face new challenges and changes. In this case study, the principal theory is modern approaches of leadership.It contains path-goal theory, leader-member exchange theory and transformational versus dealingal theory. Then, it will make a finical analysis on these theories in the following sections. Path Goal Theory Path-goal theory first appeared in the leadership literature in early 1970s. It builds on behavioral and contingency approaches which are concerned with how leadership behavior can motivate the satisfaction and performance of a follower in an organizational surrounding. It emphasizes the descent and leadership behaviors between subordinates characteristics and task characteristics.The main challenge of a leader in organizations is to use a leadership style that surpass satisfies followers motivational needs and to steer followers along a path to achieving the common goal, which seems attractive and increase followers confidence. House and Mitchell (1974) described foursome styles of leading subordinates which consist of Directive Leadership, Supportive Leadership, Participative Leadership and Achievement-oriented Leadership. It is utilize to analyze complicated relationships in an organization. The path-goal theory has several effective features.First, it explains how various leadership behaviors interact with followers and task characteristics and how to choose an appropriate leadership style to affect subordinates satisfactions and work performances. Second, path-goal theory is that it attempts to integrate the motivation principles of expectancy theory into a theory of leadership (Peter G. Northouse, 2010, p. 133). A third positive feature of path-goal theory is that it affords a very practical model. Although path-goal theory has these positive features, it also has some setback sides.First of all, this theory is so complex and broad which includes so many different correlative conditions. Therefore, with a specific organizational context, it is so difficult to use it to ameliorate the leadership process. A second criticism of this theory is that it does not give equal attention on all relevant aspe cts and the research results do not provide a full and coincident conclusion of the essential suppositions and consequences (Evans, 1996). This may be due to the imperfection of measuring method in leadership behavior and measurement scale in work structure.Whats more, this approach attaches importance to people factors, whether leaders or subordinates are all complex man and there are many factors to influence them. This will definitely affect the full play of the transformational leadership. The transactional leadership is different from transformational leadership which does not focus on followers personal development. It was put forward by Hollander in 1978. Hollander deemed that leadership happened in a given situation, leaders and followers maintain a transaction process.Leaders by a clear task and persona needs to guide and motivate subordinates to complete the organizations goals. Transactional leaders are potent because it is in the best interest of subordinates for them t o do what the leader wants (Kuhnert & Lewis, 1987). Transactional leadership could become a tool for private gains. It could be excessive emphasis on bottom line, thus become a short-term behavior, only consider the pursuit of efficiencies and the maximization of profits and ignore some long things.It could also make followers to fall into an immoral and irrational zone with the powerful pressures, excessive rewards and punishments. The most deadly is transactional leadership only knows to use of real(a) and intangible conditions to exchange values with subordinates for getting the leadership. It is not able to give employees the significance of work. Thereby, the transactional leadership could not arouse the enthusiasm of employees or develop their creativities. On the basis of these two theories, it caused a new thinking but it is difficult to have an absolute answer about which leadership approach is better.Transformational leadership has its relevant conditions and transac tional leadership also has its stage. So, with a contingent method, it should apply to a special situation. The most important thing is the balance of transformational leadership versus transactional leadership. It is about being transactional in a transformational way. The case study five points out that Kristy had protection, motivation and vision at the same time and totally trusted her subordinates. The followers accepted and enjoyed the decadence and the responsibility. Kristy is not a control freak.She made the challenge in a constructive way. Now the company has new customers every week and broke into new markets. The change never stops in The Sandwich Factory. Kristy used the transformational and transactional theory to finish the process of satisfaction between she and subordinates. She made subordinates recognize the responsibility and the import of their tasks, and also gave high expectation to inspire them to achieve the common goal. She cared about the demand, ability and desire of followers. Otherwise, she listened, developed and guided her subordinates to grow up in challenges. shoemakers last To sum up the whole report, it would appear that every leadership approach has its benefits and drawbacks. Leaders have to choose and combine some useful aspects form these leadership styles and use it to fit for the company. All of the leadership approaches enhance the prospective of company and the relationship between leaders and followers. Therefore, knowing the subordinates traits is the primary responsibility. Then, balancing subordinates demands with organizational targets is to make sure the organizational development in a straight way.Furthermore, the relationship between leaders and followers is complex and contextual. No leader could predict with any certainty how changing circumstances and events might affect the relationship with followers. The emotional connection with staffs is one of the effective ways to complete the leadership role in a n organization. Not only pay attention to the business profit margins, but also concern with the subordinates work-life balance and well-being. The leader with high emotional intelligence could be easier to influence their staffs.Making staffs in one group and concentrate their efforts in organizational aims. In conclusion, the creator of The Sandwich Factory has her special personalities and managerial methods. She used three modern leadership theories and put them together to lead subordinates. At the end of Kitstys comments, she indicated that change never stops. Facing the change in interior and exterior circumstances, leaders should change their styles in a positive direction especially being true to followers which could help leaders easy get the dependence from followers.

The concept of “morality” has traditionally informed notions of respectability within capitalist society

Particularly since the Industrial Revolution of circa 1790-1840 women have been subordinated in all walks of smell by the patriarchal thinking of capitalist union. Humphries (1995) in Sociology 4th Edition looked at the traditional image of both men and women during the first half of the twentieth Century and found that men were thought of as active, rational, less emotional and less sensitive whilst women were considered to be passive, irrational, emotional, weaker and more sensitive.During the first half of the 20th Century, womens affectionate type was primarily indoors the home, showing a tendency towards domesticity, an instinctive predisposition towards nurturing and caring, being submissive towards and supportive of the male and having trivial interests. Women who had any affair outside the home were generally in low paid, low skilled, part-time work. Men, however, traditionally held a companionable role outside the home and their position as father within the home was meticulously established and rein reapd by women (Humphries, 1995 in Sociology 4th Edition). Therefore, patriarchy allows both sexes to defend the right to oppress and be oppressed.Feminists have embraced the term patriarchy to refer to male supremacy in all its forms. However, the real power of patriarchy is not in physical force scarce in institutional control. It must be understood that Western culture has a definite male partiality based on the accompaniment that its methods of production and its financial strategy are intrinsically capitalist (Walby, 1990).The opinion of men is that they are more inclined towards issues which affect the efficient operation of social institutions and thence, masculinity has for the most part governed social, economic and political concerns because of the rudimentary tenets on which traditional philosophy has been based.Ideological concepts of pietism have governed social norms and values within capitalist society since its origin in the lat e 18th Century. The family, the Church and educational establishments are all organisations of assimilation. The media also plays an important part in socialisation hardly is, in fact, nothing more than an instrument of politically and financially powerful groups within society whose philosophical beliefs are considered superior to those who are heart-to-heart to it.The media can shape culture to some extent and it has been claimed that the same politically and economically dominant groups control both the media and, as a result, the culture. Therefore, it would be vivid to assume that the mass media can also control capitalist societys morality in the form of philosophical infiltration by those who would profit most from a selection of ideological perceptions.Political power is justified by social acceptance of the States norms and values. State authority uses formal control and concepts of morality to regulate behavior and preserve the interests of the ruling classes. State i ntervention in moral issues, for example, benefit payments to single mothers, validates the authority they hold and allows the State to govern those who are deemed unable to be self-disciplined and totally morally degenerate.Karl Marx states that from the moment of birth we are part of a social unit. He realised that individuals are not the creators of society hardly creatures of society and to this end he reasoned that the loss of individuality originates from the advancement of capitalist society. Marx claimed that what would seem to be a rational choice is, in fact, ordain by the class in which individuals find themselves. He critically analysed the ruling elite and dominant ideology that accompanied it to show how temporary, historically condition and produced features of society become everlasting facts of human nature.Marxs interest in the idea of real people, not the ideological notion of people, and their activities and interaction with each other, indicates his fixation w ith the economic anatomical structure of capitalism.The Functionalist argument for the rationalisation of social inequality is based on the belief that there is a necessity for functional roles within capitalist society. Functionalist ideology provides the confession for a proletariat and the incentive for self-improvement. Emile Durkheim and Talcott Parsons, both world-renowned Functionalists, argue that greater inequality within society encourages more competition and, as a result, greater effectiveness.The blood between capitalist interests and dominant ghostlike beliefs has been formed over several hundred years. The occupational authorities of any country with multi-religious philosophies are overwhelmingly Protestant Christian. Furthermore, business owners and individuals with high grades of expertise, in addition to commercially trained people, would also prove to be Protestant. However, religious association is not the cause of economic conditions but may be a result of them.Gender inequalities within capitalist society have become accepted primarily because religious teachings encourage clear-cut moral standards that women ought to aspire to. Religious bodies bestowed the responsibility of guarding husbands and childrens decency upon women. Sexual inequalities are not biologically established but are the unequivocal result of culturally firm gender roles within capitalist society.Religious scriptures and Bible texts predominantly underpin societys notions of morality. Countryman (1992) in Sociology 4th Edition found that biblical teachings about intimate behaviour are principally focussed in the direction of the control of womens conduct and have their foundations based in social unease about naturalness and property rights over women and children.The origins of capitalist society commenced in the 14th and 15th Centuries with Puritan and Calvinistic doctrines.Puritan ideology was based on the notion of previous wealth on earth for future glory. The wealthy led exceptionally self-denying lifestyles, believing luxury to be a sin. They were particularly parsimonious and did not squander their accumulated wealth but merely reinvested it to further expand their economic activities. In so doing, they were unable to accomplish their substantial involvement in future financial expansion.On the other hand, Calvinists openly flouted the commonly held belief that human beings are deitys instruments on earth. They believed that they were required by the Almighty to toil in a vocation that sanctioned His great glory. Perhaps more importantly, another aspect of Calvinism was the concept of predestination where only certain individuals would enter Heaven by and by death. The Calvinists believed that who would enter Heaven was predetermined by God and nothing could be done to change it. However, this belief caused such anxiety and consternation that the Almighty revise His position and deemed certain qualities worth of selection for lif e eternal This is proof that dominant ideology can alter to suit humankind.Calvinist ideology therefore gave credence to Max Webers argument that the fundamental nature of capitalism lay in this line of reasoning in that vocational devotion and material fullness became the most sought after qualities before God, which loaned substantial motivation towards economic achievement. Although Webers theory has been criticised by many, it offers a convincing, modern, economic and social explanation which has been indirectly disfavor by something that appears to be undeniably abstract from it that is, a collection of spiritual principles.The English Reformation that took place particularly between 1529 and the early 1600s resulted in a new form of control for the Church, not the elimination of that control. Monasteries either vanished or were reduced to a pile of stones and the contents of parish churches were destroyed. The newly dominant monarchy forced Acts of parliament recognising th e king as compulsory head of the Church. By 1603, Englands aesthetically pleasant magnificence was no longer to be found in great churches but in the marvellous palaces of the monarchy and the stately homes of the nobility. Even for the working classes, the ceremonial splendour once found in Latin Mass was now only to be found in magnificent representation of Queen Elizabeth I (Lost Treasures of Britain).The English Church was severed from Rome in 1532-33 and doubting Thomas Cromwell was, in 1535 given the role of the kings vicar-general. In 1538, Cromwell and his corrupt commissioners were told to demolish all well-known shrines. Relics were to be removed to the Tower of London and the shrine was ordered destroyed. At around the same time, Thomas Cromwell was also the key player in the dissolution of the monasteries (Lost Treasure of Britain).Western definitions of religion correspond closely with a belief in one supreme being who commands us to behave in accordance with moral con ventions of Christianity found in the Bible the same moral standards that directly insubordinate women. Cahill (1996) indicates that Christian ethical motive may present convincing criticism of sexual and procreative activities, gender expectations and family forms, all of which dominate the female gender. Although Cahill (1996) indicates that this does not essentially suggest that gender differences are not inbuilt and grant the male gender power over the female gender in capitalist society, she adopts a feminist point of view, which tries to procure equal personal respect and equal social authority for both men and women.Karl Marx believed that human beings endure harsh conditions, prejudices and discrimination because of religious indoctrination. The Bible gives accounts that liberate inequalities of wealth and power, accounts of suffering and teach attitudes of non-resistance, for example, It is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than it is for a rich man t o enter the kingdom of God and whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also.In conclusion, it appears that the English Reformation, the destruction of shrines and relics and the dissolution of the monasteries all participated together to suppress the religious houses and secularise their property. However, religious teaching have not been concealed by these occurrences and it would appear that the Church Universal and the ruling classes have been working in partnership to control humankinds morality since the early 16th Century.

Movie Review on “The Promise” Essay

The movie entitled The Promise by Chen Kaige is a depiction of love and truth that lies beneath different circumstances of the characters. The promise is love where two people will unite as one in the end as they unravel their past. The main characters in the story are general Guangming, Qingcheng, and Wuhuan. These characters mould the story into an enthusiastic construction that leads to tremendous ending. This movie has been recognized in the whole country of china as well as the different parts of the world. Its recognition became remarkable for it brought cultural tradition to the heritage of China with the concept of true love and fate. The movie created huge effects for it shows the historical situation of China where territories are being built and dynasties are being produced. though this movie is fictional, it shows the character of Chinese culture as it embodies the life of its people and the way how leaders utilize their powers and vastness towards their region. This m ovie also shows that a humanness will fight in the battle to save his woman despite of all the risk and troubles that he may encounter. Based on my understanding in this movie, I have seen that along with other Chinese movies, this movie discussed how love prevails in any circumstance of life. It is somehow the opposite in todays culture when men and women have no time to love one another because of their social equality. From the time when women became recognized in their country, they wanted to hasten their richness and become powerful but they already forgotten their traditional values about love and how it justified their being and essence as Chinese. However, the movie showcased groovy talents and effects as well as technicalities as it depicts the social realm of China during the year of dynastical love.ReferenceKaige, C. The Promise.

Biased Justice

Biased Justice I remember this quote, Equal Justice under effective Is not Just a caption on the fade of the supreme court building. It is fundamental that Justice should be the same, In substance and availability, without regard to economic status, by Justice Lewis Powell Jar, when I read the plates of Del Gonzalez and Ethan edit. On the light of above quote and the two cases (incidents that would be further discuss more) I would like to discuss the effects of generative authority on the justice and how insalubrious upbringing of the children affects the alliance. And not only society also the future of the younger enervation.As only the rich are able to incline the sentence to life in prison but the rest of them are leading their whole life in prison. So in the essay the banter go forth continue with, sentence to life in prison should that be given or not. Justice being biased is a very bad thing. This will give a very bad impact both on the Justice and also on the on es who will be facing the punishments. The ones pull the crime or even a part of that crime will be facing the prison and the ones who committed the crime and they are also rich will be left free and enjoying on the whole the benefits of life. Everyone should be equally punished.The law which Is going to Judge what Is right and what Is wrong will It self be biased how can we hold up trust on the courts that It will provide us fair justice. According the article in the Los Angels Times on January 13, 2014 name Growing up in prison, the two important volume in the context Del Gonzalez and Ethan place, whose lives changed drastically based on a judgment. I commit in the saying, Injustice anywhere is a threat to Justice everywhere, by Martin, and hence when I relate it this to our topic, Ethan Couch by eying the Justice into his hands, has brought injustice to all the four people he killed.He should actually be punished as per the law as he was drunk also when he committed that crime. intoxicated and drive is itself a dangerous act and on top of that he was responsible for the death of four people. This Is not a small issue for the law to Just let him set free for the sake of rough money. When we just compare these two case that Is the Del Gonzalez and Ethan Couch cases I strongly feel that Ethan couch should be sentenced to life in prison rather than Del Gonzalez as he did not do any hooting, he was just a member in that group, but he was convicted of murder and was sentenced to life.Just that Ethan couch parents were rich enough they could save him from that prison life. As Del Gonzalez was not rich enough he was facing prison from the age of sixteen. Its not the problem that Gonzalez was not rich enough its that law is wrong at its state. Law is the only thing which will decide the right and wrong in the whole world and provide Justice to everyone and create some fear while doing the wrong things. This will also help the society walking in the right o ath. But If the law Itself Is going in the wrong track from whom can we get Justice.How can we stop people In doing bad things? If the law Is so week then there will be lots of Injustice to lot many people around as everyone will not be so rich to buy the law. I always found that mercy bears richer fruits than strict Justice, which would have been true in case of Del Gonzalez, if he was released on parole. We can lead to a very dangerous mind set of the ones in the prison. They will develop a negative billet as they might have a feeling that they wouldnt have done such a gig crime to spend their whole life in the prison.And they will know that few people even though they have committed bigger crimes are enjoying their life outside the prison. This thought will shambling the ones facing the prison more worst as its a complete injustice. They will be a prisoner again rather than turning into a nicer person. In context, to effects of rich power on the Justice, I would like to rather comment on upbringing of young individuals, Everything depends on upbringing, by Leo Tolstoy (war and peace). We need to keep reminding ourselves hat some people are Just raised differently.They are set free, no limits and they actually dont care of anything. Parents should seek to understand one thing and also help their children in understanding the same thing that is there are few limits to do few thing and these limits are set for their safety and also for the safety of the others. We can clearly analyses that from the above case itself, Ethan couch wouldnt be in such situation if he was restricted strictly not to drink and drive. As he was never stopped by his parents he ended up killing four people when he was drunk.The situation would be much better if their parents would have warned him for drunk and drive instead of buying his sentence and doing injustice to the once who are facing the prison. Parents are also giving wrong lessons that whatever mistake you do we are here to buy the consequences of it. This is a very bad moral they are giving their children instead of setting them on to the right path. That is absolutely fine if the parents couldnt provide a sound educational when they have a profound upbringing. Hence, even Ethan Couchs parents should also be convicted for their sons crime, as hey didnt set limits on him.I dont think by Just giving 10 years probation, Couch got his complete punishment, and also he was given alcohol treatment facility. If that was the case for Couch, why was Gonzalez given Justice in respect to his role in murder and also he should have been sent to a centre for behavioral change. I strongly oppose with the Justice given to Gonzalez, it should be given by considering his role, his age and his future. Giving sentenced to life in prison for a sixteen year kid is not advisable according to my opinion. Especially in Gonzalez case he was Just a member n that group who shot the driver.Gonzalez dint even shoot the driver b ut he was sentenced to life without any chance of parole. This decision of court will badly impact the future of the kid. He should at least be given a chance to rectify his mistake or sent to some counseling centers. As its not a small thing for a sixteen year old kid to spend his rest of his life in prison where his age group people will be happily enjoying the life outside the prison. In depth, the use of power must always be accompanied by moral choice, instead of supporting the wealthier side. In case ofEthan Couch, it would have been better if his parents bequeath to him not riches, but the spirit of reverence to Justice. If Ethan Couch can be released, by introducing term affluence, which is his own issue, then I feel even Del Gonzalez should also be given a chance, when he was trying to lead an upright life, by overcoming all his evil deeds and also being guilty of his previous acts. In fact, every child who commits a crime deserves it. When we observe the Del Gonzalez case carefully, he was thoroughly drunk when he and two adult co-defendants attempted to steal a car, role and sentenced to life without parole.

CRM in Dubai Arabic Restaurants

Customer birth Marketing (CRM) is a widely employ system used in the retail and hospitality industries to retain customers. To study the effectiveness of applying CRM in Dubai, two culturally local eating places find been chosen to watch out the customer segmentation in regards to the level of CRM performed at each. The focus on local companies allows for a more comprehensive analysis of strategies designed specifically about the Dubai market.The first segment of this report provides a descriptive outline from both radical and secondary research of the two establishments an Arabic eating house, Reem Al Bawadi and a Lebanese restaurant, Mezzah endure. An analysis of both restaurants determines that Reem Al Bawadi focuses on providing a high customer attend to level, professionalism, and food quality whereas Mezzah House relates in a greater termination to the customer in a more comfortable and relaxed atmosphere. However, both restaurants do non implement a specifically d esigned CRM or retention strategy to relieve oneself life time relationships with their customers.You croup read also Classifications of RestaurantsBased on the analysis of both restaurants, it can be concluded that CRM could be effectively utilize hardly is currently not evident in the retail and hospitality industries in Dubai. The Mezzah House succeeds for instance, through the use of hebdomadary events to attract recite customers. Similarly, Reem Al Bawadi is able to provide superior customer service (though full-dress and less personal) through customer feedback survey cards. Neither restaurant identifies with a learn for formal CRM strategies to be developed. Both restaurants ar sufficiently patronized by both the tourist segment and the locals.Consequently, the implementation of CRM in Dubai, with respect to the demographics of the city (that existence 85% of the inhabitants are expatriates which exit in time leave the country and tourists) as a whole is not a deve loping trend in the city at this time. The research summary and CRM justification highlights the differences of two restaurant chains, one US based and one European, who consistently improve the application of CRM and how these techniques could be implemented more directly within the Dubai market.The papers conclusion summarizes the important findings including an explanation of why CRM should be implemented in Dubai eateries, as think to the experiences noted within these two restaurants. There are marketing tools in place but not fully utilized as a formal plan for Customer Relationship Marketing. Introduction Utilizing Customer Relationship Marketing (CRM) in the retail and hospitality industries to retain customers has been a developing practice passim U. S. and developed European markets but is rarely recognizable in developing arenas.The question of whether Dubai, a city built from sand to skyscrapers which seems to seep tourist money, could gain from developing a trend of using CRM to effectively build a relationship with its customers. Through first and secondary research using two culturally local restaurants the paper describes a study in the level of CRM performed in the Dubai market. The first segment of this report provides a description of the establishments Reem Al Bawadi and Mezzah House. Experience The pabulum The interrogation * Reem Al Bawadi An Arabic Dining Experience General DescriptionFor the purpose of this paper, the Dubai Jumeirah spot of the Reem Al Bawadi, an Arabic restaurant with multiple locations in Dubai, will be discussed. This particular restaurant cannot be accessed by the metro so, that either a car or taxi is required. The Restaurant provides both outdoor and indoor(prenominal) seating and due to the high ceilings and open spacing inside, a warm and authentic atmosphere is created maintaining the Arabic charm. Indoor seating is divided into two dine areas for smoking and non-smoking guests, both providing free Wi- Fi upon request.The menu ranges from traditional Arabic cuisine to Italian specialties such as pasta and pizza, providing a variety of dishes to the customers. The Jumeirah Road location is frequented by both tourists and local inhabitants and yet the pricing is reasonable when compared to opposite restaurants in the area. A main course with a drink runs around 70 to 80AED in total. The restaurant welcomes guests for both an entire meal for lunch and dinner or only drinks or small portions during the day. Customer Segmentation M each of the customers at this location are walk-ins who pass by the restaurant and decide to dine on impulse.Because many are tourists, it is more difficult and almost impossible for the restaurant to build lasting relationships with the tourist segment. As Reem Al Bawadi operates multiple restaurants in Dubai, the steady segment of customers are inhabitants of the city which have visited others within the chain have interest due to a previous experience. R easonable pricing for a full-service in the right location addresses in the first place middle to higher income consumer segments. Customer Relationship Marketing ApplicationA review of what can be described as outstanding customer service reveals the entire staff to be friendly, assistive and caring for the guests. The waiters are knowledgeable of all the menu and capable recommending specific dishes according to the customers palatable tastes. Constantly visible to the guests and ensuring a round operation, the manager is of the restaurant seeks to enhance customer satisfaction. The internal organization is clearly hierarchy and women are only placed in the positions of hostess and clerk. They are judge to welcome guests and are not in serving at all.Reem Al Bawadi distributes feedback cards regarding reception, service, cleanliness and food quality in both English and Arabic (see supplement 1). This would indicate customer feedback is used to improve the service level. The e mployees however, exhibit a formal relationship to all customers and none were recognized as loyal guests or treated diametricly. The employees do not introduce themselves to the guests nor do they make any attempt to build rapport. Differences Between Primary and Secondary Research The Reem Al Bawadi homepage is not customer friendly.Although the website provides a clear overview within the different icons, a considerable descend of information is missing. For instance, the history, values, internal operations and even menu prices are not presented on the website. Consequently the companys strategy for customer retention is not readily apparent. As for mixer media, the Facebook page also only provides introductory information including location, type of cuisine and methods of payment. Facebook and Twitter are used to promote special events such as sporting events but, none of the online marketing tools provide any information about he value of the customer to the company or any explanation of a CRM strategy. Supported by the above described findings of the primary research, it can be concluded that Reem Al Bawadi does not seem to have a specific CRM strategy or show any kind of science for repeat customers. Even so, great food and quality service breed positive online reviews which alone can build a loyal customer base. * Mezza House A Lebanese Arabic flair General Description The Mezza House is also an Arabic restaurant located within walking distance from the Dubai mall, which can be conveniently accessed by metro or car.Similar to the Reem Al Bawadi, the restaurant offers both outdoor and indoor seating areas. The menu varies from Lebanese to Palestinian, Syrian and Jordanian food, combining it into Levantine cuisine. The menu cards display pictures of dishes so that customers develop a sight appeal to different menu items. The Restaurant is hot for its chicha culture and cosy atmosphere so much so that non-smoking areas are not provided and usuall y the restaurant is quite boisterous. The noise level and shisha provides an atmosphere for social gatherings including free Wi-Fi to all guests.Customer Segmentation The following customer segments were identified at Mezza House, approximately 80% of the customers are Arab, followed by 15% of local customers and 5% of Western guests. As the restaurant does not provide a separate non-smoking area, it attracts mostly shisha-loving guests and excludes customers who would like to dine in a non-smoking area. The prices are similar to any other restaurant providing Lebanese food and thereby mainly middle to higher income customer segments are attracted, similar to Reem Al Bawadi Restaurant.Customer Relationship Marketing Application Unlike the previous restaurant, waiters at Mezza House are generally attentive and make distinct efforts to engage with the guests by verifying satisfaction and responding to special requests. In parentage to Reem Al Bawadi, a difference between new and uni nterrupted customers can be observed, as regular customers are treated as part of a family and some are even addressed by name. In addition, the food presentation is above average. Managers and employees affirm that new staff is only hired if prior work experience was proven.Differences Between Primary and Secondary Research Mezza House actively promotes its special weekly events on their website. These include Ladies Night, Friday Brunch, and a Karaoke Night. This is used to generate return business, attracting repeat customers through a special experience married to high quality food. Their social media marketing constantly updates the Facebook with new event announcements and pictures of food. Online customer reviews are positive and relate to a high food quality and exquisite experience. However, many service quality comments are negative.This is mainly based on the fact that the employees relate to the guests in a personal rather than professional way. Customers seeking for a bosomy dining experience will be disappointed. In addition, the service perception of the customer differentiates from the service that the employees and managers would like to promote. Service quality is one of the main ideals for management. Research Summarization and CRM Justification From the experience and research of both restaurants, it can be concluded that neither has implemented a clearly defined CRM strategy.Reem Al Bawadi does not relate to its customers and seems to gain its profit mostly from tourists and walk-in guests. Nevertheless, the establishment focuses on providing high service levels and majestic food quality, requesting feedback but not using it to build relationships. The Mezza House has a more customer friendly atmosphere and homepage which actively promotes events to build relationships with guests centered around the dining experience. CRM can be effectively implemented, but is not currently evident in the Dubai retail and hospitality environments.While some elements of CRM are utilized, such as the superior customer service of the Reem Al Bawadi and the weekly events and personalized service in the Mezza House, neither apply customer retention strategies. Since the Reem Al Bawadi is located at Jumeirah Road where tourists and locals pass by, this particular restaurant may not have the need to invest into retaining customers, but as a strategy for the chain it could be utilized. The Mezza House clearly implements more elements of CRM represented through online marketing and relationship uilding however, except for the weekly events, activities to retain the customers on a long term basis cannot be identified. The experience justifies that CRM can and has been implemented in Dubai, however, on a very limited basis and is not readily apparent in the retail and hospitality industries. * Value CRM IN Dubai Although Dubai has a population of 2. 1 million inhabitants, more than 85% of the population are expatriates who come and leave t he country. In addition, tourism is the most important economic work out for Dubai, as approximately 13 million tourists per year come to Dubai.Therefore, especially in the hospitality industry, managers might assume that CRM is not applicable as mainly tourists come to visit the restaurants and hotels and expatriates often do not stay for many years. Since the two restaurants chosen for this paper are local, not specifically known by tourists or expats, CRM does not seem to be as applicable as in international chains where customers visit the same brand in different cities of the world. In fact, applying CRM might be easier in cities with a higher percentage of local inhabitants so that life time relationships with customers can be built and dumbfound more valuable.Restaurant chains such as the U. S. based OCharleys or the Italian chain VaPiano might find it easier to implement CRM in Dubai, as many expats and tourists recognize the brand and would visit a familiar setting or eve n be curious about the menu in a different country Conclusion As shown by the examples of Reem Al Bawadi and Mezza House restaurants which implement specific elements of CRM but do not have a defined retention strategy, CRM can be effectively implemented.However, it is currently not widely applied in the Dubai retail and hospitality setting. As both restaurants are located in tourism areas and only 15% of the Dubai market is local, the restaurants are able to gain sufficient revenue from tourists and only a small amount of loyal local customers. Therefore, the restaurants do not visualize the need of implementing a CRM retention strategy. Consequently, due to the unique demographics rarely found in any other city, it is more difficult for Dubai retailers and restaurants to implement CRM.The curiosity of tourists and expats to taste authentic Arabic cuisine enables restaurants to operate successfully without developing a formal CRM strategy which focuses on specific customers. Websit e reviews such as Tripadvisor and Timeout in Dubai effectively promote the restaurants by word-of-mouth promotion as a marketing tool in contrast to a developed CRM strategy. As a final note, both restaurants were highly recommended for a return visit by the research staff to experience exceptional flavour of food and Arabic culture.

Triple X Syndrome

Tracie Emmerich Professor Debbie Seale biological science 101 TR, 830-1130 am 3/6/2012 trine X Syndrome triple X Syndrome is a elicit chromosome ab blueprintity in which there argon three X chromosomes instead of the everyday two found in nearly feminines. triplex X Syndrome is also known as Trisomy X, Triplo X Syndrome, and XXX Syndrome. The starting line published report of a woman with a karyotype with a 47, XXX was by Patricia A. Jacobs in 1959 at a hospital in Scotland. Most people realize 46 chromosomes, occurring in 23 opposes. These chromosomes contain genes, which carry instructions that determine everything from your height to your snapper color.One of these chromosome pairs determines your sex. You receive one sex chromosome from your mother and another from your father. Your mother dejection give you only an X chromosome, but your father can pass on an X or a Y chromosome. If you receive an X chromosome from your father, the XX pair makes you genetic bothy a female. Females with Triple X syndrome have a third X chromosome. Triple X syndrome usually results from an error in the formation of a mothers egg prison cell or a fathers spermatozoon cell. neartimes, three-bagger X syndrome occurs as a result of an error early in the embryos offendment.Although this coach is genetic, its typically not inherited. Instead, what usually happens is that either the mothers egg cell or the fathers sperm cell has not make correctly, resulting in an extra X chromosome. This random error in egg or sperm cell division is called nondisjunction. Nondisjunction is a random event and is not fontd by eachthing either of the babys parents did or by any medications they whitethorn have taken. When the cause is a malformed egg cell or sperm cell, as is usually the case, all the bodys cells have the extra chromosome.In the mosaic form, only some of the bodys cells have the third X chromosome. Because only some cells contain the extra X chromosome, females with the mosaic form of triple X syndrome may have less severe symptoms. Triple X Syndrome occurs in about 1 out of every 1,000 girls natural in the United States. It is estimated that between five and ten girls are born with the condition each day. As far as it is known, the syndrome is equally common in all racial and ethnic groups. The only known risk factor is the mothers age.Women who are 35 farsighted time old or older when they become pregnant are at an increased risk of having a daughter with Triple X Syndrome. Because of the lyonization, (the process by which or the condition in which all X chromosomes of the cells in excess of one are inactivated on a random basis )inactivation and formation of a Barr body, in all female cells, only one X chromosome is active at any time. Thus, Triple X syndrome most often causes no unusual physical features or medical problems. If symptoms do appear, they may include 1. Tall stature Taller than other girls and women in the family 2.Smal l head (microcephaly) Microcephaly is a medical condition in which the circumference of the head is smaller than normal because the brain has not developed properly or has stopped growing. Microcephaly can be present at birth or it may develop in the first few years of life. 3. Slightly lower weight at birth 4. Epicanthal excavates An epicanthal fold is skin of the upper eyelid from the nose to the inner side of the eyebrow that covers the inner corner (canthus) of the eye 5. Delayed development of certain motor skills, speech and delivery 6.Although rarely exhibiting severe intellectual impairments, Triple X Syndrome females have an increased risk of learning disabilities such as dyslexia, delayed speech, deficient language skills and delayed development of motor skills. It is possible that learning disabilities and/or delayed development could eventually poke out to a variety of other issues, including academic problems, stress, and poor socialization skills that cause socia l isolation. 7. Weak pass tone and delayed motor skills poor coordination, awkwardness 8. Menstrual irregularities 9. Increased rick of depression 10. slight assertive and quieter than most girls 1. Intelligence (IQ) may be slightly lower than that of other girls and women in the family although mental retardation is unusual. 10-15 points below siblings. Other possible, though much rarer, complications that may occur include 1. Premature ovarian failure or ovary abnormalities. When the ovaries stop take shapeing before the expected age of menopause, theres a decline in the production of certain hormones and eggs are no longer released by the ovaries each month. This can cause infertility. Additionally, girls and women with triple X syndrome may have malformed ovaries. 2. Seizures.Girls and women with triple X syndrome may develop a seizure disorder. 3. Kidney abnormalities. Females born with triple X syndrome may also have abnormally developed kidneys or may have only one kidney. There are even rare cases when a female with Triple X syndrome is affected by changes such as behavioral problems, midfacial hypoplasia, wide-set eyes, amenorrhea, posteriorly rotated ears, small head, long head, small lower jaw, expressionless face, prominent forehead, enamel hypoplasia, widely spaced nipples, small hands, small feet, kyphosis, lordosis, cut muscle tone, and mental retardation. There are seldom any observable physical anomalies in Triple X females, other than being taller than average. Most women with Triple X have normal sexual development. Some experience an early onset of menstruation. Triple X women are rarely diagnosed, apart from pre-natal testing methods, unless they afford amniocentesis and blood tests for medical reasons later in life. Most medical professionals do not imagine the condition as a disability.However, if mild delays are present, such status can be want by parents for early intervention treatment The chromosome change that causes triple X syndrome cannot be repaired, so the syndrome itself has no cure. Also because it is thought to be caused by a by a spontaneous genetic transformation rather than an inherited genetic defect, there is no way to prevent it. However, given the treatable nature of most symptoms and how frequently no symptoms appear at all, its quite possible to lead a full and normal life despite having this syndrome.Because people with triple X syndrome may be more susceptible to stress, its all-important(a) to make sure a female with Triple X Syndrome has a supportive environment as well. Psychological counseling may help, both by teaching their families useful methods of demonstrating love and encouragement, and by reject behaviors that they might not realize are negative. According to a Danish researcher who started one of the first Triple X Syndrome support groups in the world, If the conditions are good, stable, and stimulating. learning problems rarely have any serious consequences.However, m ost Triple X girls need remedial teaching at school at one time or another, and it is important they get this help if and when they need it. The prognosis for girls with this syndrome is generally good. They are not at increased risks of other diseases as far as it is known and have a normal life expectancy. They are less likely to complete college than other girls, but almost all can finish high school with speech therapy or other additional help. While a few may have some social difficulties,. most are able to join the work force, marry, and start families in adult life.

Assginment

The first individual believe that the solvent motion of committing a crime is poverty. When a individual has no m atomic number 53y and he can non provide the inherent needs for himself or his family (food, clothes, shelter, etc ) he loses his sense to distinguish between right and wrong which leads to crime (robbery, murder, breach laws, etc ). As income levels rise, crime levels often decline proportionately. People living in poverty commit crimes beca subroutine, for them, the benefits of take something outweigh the risk of getting aught. Also, poor people have highschool rates of illiteracy and high levels of poverty.A lack of raising leaves few opportunities for well-paying Jobs, which increases the alikelihood that an individual might succumb to poverty and commit crimes. The personal effects multiply since one person in a neighborhood who commits a crime sends a inwardness to others in the neighborhood that criminal behavior is acceptable. According to this individual collective society should be punished, not the individual who committed the crime. Collective society is the real culprit because they tolerate unjust societies that allows poverty. Behaviorism possible action best describes this explanation.The second individual believe that the root cause of committing a crime is poor p atomic number 18nting, specifically, the harm of some parents to teach their children the values of respect for the law and for the rights of others. Children who are neglected or abused are more(prenominal) likely to commit crimes later in life than others. Similarly, sexual abuse in puerility often leads these victims to become sexual predators as adults. This individual also thinks that single-parent families are not only more likely to live n poverty, but they also are more likely to commit crime.Children who evoke up in adults. According to this individual councils should make greater use of their powers to force violent parents to realize counseling or face court. Psychoanalysis theory best describes this explanation. The third individual believes that the root cause of committing a crime is do drugs and alcoholic beverage abuse. The urge to commit crime to support a drug habit definitely influences the decision process. Both drugs and alcohol impair Judgment and reduce inhibitions, giving a person greater courage to commit a crime. Drugs are related to crime in binary ways.Most directly, it is a crime to use, possess, manufacture, or distribute drugs classified as having a potential for abuse (such as cocaine, heroin, marijuana, and amphetamines). Drugs are also related to crime through the effects they have on the users behavior and by generating violence and other illegal activity in connection with drug trafficking. This invalid also believes that alcohol consumption alters three fundamental factors relating to motor vehicle crashes. It decreases driver performance, increases risk-taking behavior and decreases the hence of s urvival of occupants manifold in crashes.According to this individual it is hypocrisy for society to permit alcohol but prohibit heroin as twain drugs are dangerous. Alcohol is a greater factor in violent crime than all other drug period nicotine results in many deaths. Drug supply can only be reduced by reducing demand, and demand is caused by poor nutrition and a lack of education and wisdom in matters pertaining to health. The re-deduction of all children in basic dietary needs of the human body is a primary solution to drug addiction. Prisons would not be used as places of punishment, but rehabilitation.The health undertake is fare wiser and humane than the severe authoritarian imposition of punishment. Generally we need a more tolerant,informed, ameliorate and less Judgmental approach to drug crime. Punishment usually fails to reform. Treatment of causal factors can implement much more. Biological approach theory best describes this explanation. Question 3. ) Pick one o f your traits, and explain the influences that both nature and nurture have on it. For example, if you have a short temper, explain its origins in your emetics, your refining and your childishness experiences.One of my major traits is caring. Caring is hereditary in my family. My mom and grandfather are caring. My grandfather was a landlord in Pakistan and he use to do allot for people who were poor, like giving them a expel land and telling them not to worry about anything. My mom use to help every one of her relatives and friends in their time of need. I am a caring person since I was born, during my childhood, I use to care allot for my family including my parents, grandparents, siblings, and my friends by doing little things for them.For example, my sister and I use to share a fill in and blanket, and in the middle of the night, she would take the whole blanket to herself in her quiescence and I would let her sleep with the blanket while I sleep without it. So, caring is in my nature, its how I am. My personality of caring nurtured while growing up. I went a level up in caring and made caring my traffic by becoming a nurse (LIP). Now not only care for my family and friends I also care for my patients. I am proud to care for people who are in need of medical exam help and I am glad to help hem.I also have three children now and I show them that I care for them by homecomings all three of them. I work four to quin days a week, twelve hours per day, Just for them, so that they can have a wide-cut childhood and life ahead. Question 4. ) People sometimes wonder how any pregnant woman could Jeopardize the health of her fetus. Consider your own health-related behavior in the past month Exercise, sleep, nutrition, drug use, medical and dental care, sickness avoidance and so on. Would you change your behavior if you were pregnant?Would t make a difference if your family, your partner, or you yourself did not want a baby? Whole lifestyle. I would eat healt hy, do exercises that are good and healthy for me and the baby, sleep on time and if I was taking any unhealthy drugs I would stop, essentially I would not Jeopardize the babys life under any circumstances. If I had any boastful habits like smoking or drinking alcohol I would try my best to leave all my bad habits and take care of the baby. No, it would not make a difference if my family, my partner, or l, myself did not want a baby. I would still care for it and take care of it.

Primo Levi

The Reawakening, by primo Levi, is a sequel to his first novel, endurance in Auschwitz. It is a deeply powerful memoir of his liberation from the round beastly concentration camps of them totally, Auschwitz. publish in 1946, the story of Primo Levis pursuit for freedom has inspired some(prenominal) tidy sum rough the realism. Levis request punt nucleotide to Italy was a leaden mission, from ruthless acts of the Nazi regime, the traumatic do of gentlemanacles in Auschwitz and the near dying experience of hunger and illness.The final solution brought a cloud of wickedness modify with pain and despair. Very few victims of the final solution lived and those who did found it extremely unexpressed to cope with the traumatic memories that the final solution in keep mumed in them. Those who were liberated from Nazi persecution did non feel the freedom they longed for but instead mat up that their quest for freedom was like a dream a nightm are that they would neer wa ke up from. It is uninfected to say that Primo Levis journey back home was his own reawakening from the nightmare of Auschwitz.Primo Levis encounters, pertinacity and determi province kept his moral spirit alive enabling him to survive one and only(a)(a) of the most grueling times in history. The liberation of Nazi concentration camps by allied forces was a immense acquirement during the World War II. After many a nonher(prenominal) long years, the victims of the concentration camps were finally granted freedom. However, the see of choice for the recently liberated prisoners was just as dim as if they were in the camps. Many Jews treasured to immigrate to the call up land located in Israel but because of the lack of resources and strict immigration laws many were futile to do so.Primo Levi, a survivor from Auschwitz, encounters many challenges finished his ten month quest back to his home in Italy. Levis determination to return to his promise land forced him fight again st the expectant evil of death, illness and hunger. Levis long and grueling journey made him realize that liberty did not move the survivors to the promised land. They were left to fend for themselves, suffering each day like they did in the camps. Those who were lucky enough to survive the aftermath of the war struggled to establish a overbold free life.Primo Levis Reawakening displays the many hardships that the survivors of the Holocaust had to introduce trying to get to their promise land. Levis liberation and quest back home took him through many countries in Europe, from Hungry to Russia and finally Romania before reaching Italy. Throughout this journey, Levi had the opportunity to see all walks of life. The mass of Auschwitz was traumatizing but through his travels he was qualified to see beautiful country sides and villages, burned homes, and places of death and destruction.The injustice of poverty and the illuminating light of flourishing markets made Levis jour ney a precise curious and awkward quest. Primo Levi was able to see the beauty in freedom but he was still haunted by the memories of death and despair that the Holocaust left on its victims in Europe. The computer storage of Auschwitz pull up stakes never subside in Levis thoughts. Throughout the novel, Levi recalls the brutal experiences that he and his fellow Jewish people encountered in the concentration camps.The haunting of the Holocaust took a huge toll on Primo Levis emotional and physical well being, leaving him with many unanswered questions. If the war was over why was at that place still hungry mouths to feed, sick souls to nourish and damaged lives to fix? The end of the war did not promise freedom for Jews but instead made them walk a path of fear and hatred. The psychiatric hospital of new life was hard for the survivors of the concentration camps, for they had been so dehumanized that is was impossible for them to come to grips with reality.The survivors were s o utilise to funding and sleeping with corpses that they too felt that their own soul was no longer with them. It was rattling hard-fought for Jews to reanimate from the racial purification attempts of the Holocaust, but those who showed trust and diligence through theses grueling times were able to happen their life and self worth. Throughout Levis reawakening, he met very extraordinary people, many of whom are survivors of the Holocaust just like him. These people can be seen as a symbol in Levis reawakening helping him establish new life after liberation.Jews are deeply hated amongst the European nation and Levi encounters three authority figures they guide him with rules that he must stop in order to break loose detestation. During a walk along the churches of Cracow, Levi came across the first authority figure, a priest. They carried the most extravagant and higgledy-piggledy chat in Latin. (Levi, 50) At the end of their encounter the priest advises Levi not to an nounce German in public. The reciprocal ohm authority figure that Levi encountered was a lawyer traveling through Treblinka. He was a labialise man but he could utter German as well.Like the priest, he withal advised Levi not to speak German in public. A police officer, the third figure of authority in Levis reawakening, showed grace towards Levi and offered him a night in warmth, in jail. (Levi, 56) This kind Italian officer warned Levi not to speak in German as well. German is the language of the Nazis, who are greatly feared and hated because of their malicious actions towards Jews. These figures in Levis reawakening gave Levi comfort with their advice and shown him that in order to establish new life he must abide by the rules.Another very important figure in Levis reawakening was Mordo Nahum, the Grecian. The Greek was the vision of life, showing Levi the qualities of hard work, perseverance and friendship. Qualities such as these were vital in they key to survival dur ing the aftermath of the War. Like Levi, Greek was also a Jew but he was not like anyone Levi had ever met. He was a strong, ordered and stone-cold man that believed his life has been one of war. (Levi, 52) Many survivors believed that the world owed them for their sufferings during the Holocaust but liberty never took place.Immigration laws and conferences such as the Bermuda Conference and the Evian Conference did not do much for the Jewish refugees. The Greek realize the ignorance and selfishness that the world shared and made it clear to Levi that he must learn how to fend for himself because no one volition do it for him. This may sound insensitive of the Greek but there is always war and one must learn how to fight against unfairness. The Reawakening, by Primo Levi, is a remarkable account of the brutal hardships and hope that the survivors of the Holocaust had to endure.Levis memory and experience of the Holocaust have made him a very dispirited and non-judgmental pers on. Levi does not tell his story with a biased approach, but instead writes like a journalist that gives every detail about the events that has happened in his life. I feel that Levis ability to guinea pig the darkness of Holocaust without hatred and animosity is a great testament to his strength and character. He gives the facts about Jewish liberation and shows the reader his account and reawakening from the Holocaust.Primo LeviThe Reawakening, by Primo Levi, is a sequel to his first novel, Survival in Auschwitz. It is a deeply powerful memoir of his liberation from the most brutal concentration camps of them all, Auschwitz. Published in 1946, the story of Primo Levis pursuit for freedom has inspired many people around the world. Levis quest back home to Italy was a grueling mission, from ruthless acts of the Nazi regime, the traumatic effects of imprisonment in Auschwitz and the near death experience of hunger and illness.The Holocaust brought a cloud of darkness filled with pa in and despair. Very few victims of the Holocaust survived and those who did found it extremely hard to cope with the traumatic memories that the Holocaust instilled in them. Those who were liberated from Nazi persecution did not feel the freedom they longed for but instead felt that their quest for freedom was like a dream a nightmare that they would never wake up from. It is fair to say that Primo Levis journey back home was his own reawakening from the nightmare of Auschwitz.Primo Levis encounters, tenacity and determination kept his moral spirit alive enabling him to survive one of the most grueling times in history. The liberation of Nazi concentration camps by allied forces was a great accomplishment during the World War II. After many long years, the victims of the concentration camps were finally granted freedom. However, the chance of survival for the recently liberated prisoners was just as dim as if they were in the camps. Many Jews wanted to immigrate to the promise land located in Israel but because of the lack of resources and strict immigration laws many were unable to do so.Primo Levi, a survivor from Auschwitz, encounters many challenges through his ten month quest back to his home in Italy. Levis determination to return to his promise land forced him fight against the great darkness of death, illness and hunger. Levis long and grueling journey made him realize that liberty did not bring the survivors to the promised land. They were left to fend for themselves, suffering each day like they did in the camps. Those who were lucky enough to survive the aftermath of the war struggled to establish a new free life.Primo Levis Reawakening displays the many hardships that the survivors of the Holocaust had to face trying to get to their promise land. Levis liberation and quest back home took him through many countries in Europe, from Hungry to Russia and finally Romania before reaching Italy. Throughout this journey, Levi had the opportunity to see all walks of life. The vision of Auschwitz was traumatizing but through his travels he was able to see beautiful country sides and villages, burned homes, and places of death and destruction.The darkness of poverty and the illuminating light of flourishing markets made Levis journey a very strange and awkward quest. Primo Levi was able to see the beauty in freedom but he was still haunted by the memories of death and despair that the Holocaust left on its victims in Europe. The memory of Auschwitz will never subside in Levis thoughts. Throughout the novel, Levi recalls the brutal experiences that he and his fellow Jewish people encountered in the concentration camps.The haunting of the Holocaust took a huge toll on Primo Levis emotional and physical well being, leaving him with many unanswered questions. If the war was over why was there still hungry mouths to feed, sick souls to nourish and damaged lives to fix? The end of the war did not promise freedom for Jews but instead made t hem walk a path of fear and hatred. The establishment of new life was hard for the survivors of the concentration camps, for they had been so dehumanized that is was impossible for them to come to grips with reality.The survivors were so used to living and sleeping with corpses that they too felt that their own soul was no longer with them. It was very difficult for Jews to recuperate from the racial purification attempts of the Holocaust, but those who showed hope and perseverance through theses grueling times were able to regain their life and self worth. Throughout Levis reawakening, he met very extraordinary people, many of whom are survivors of the Holocaust just like him. These people can be seen as a symbol in Levis reawakening helping him establish new life after liberation.Jews are deeply hated amongst the European nation and Levi encounters three authority figures they guide him with rules that he must abide in order to escape detestation. During a walk along the churches of Cracow, Levi came across the first authority figure, a priest. They carried the most extravagant and chaotic conversation in Latin. (Levi, 50) At the end of their encounter the priest advises Levi not to speak German in public. The second authority figure that Levi encountered was a lawyer traveling through Treblinka. He was a Polish man but he could speak German as well.Like the priest, he also advised Levi not to speak German in public. A police officer, the third figure of authority in Levis reawakening, showed compassion towards Levi and offered him a night in warmth, in jail. (Levi, 56) This kind Italian officer warned Levi not to speak in German as well. German is the language of the Nazis, who are greatly feared and hated because of their malicious actions towards Jews. These figures in Levis reawakening gave Levi comfort with their advice and shown him that in order to establish new life he must abide by the rules.Another very important figure in Levis reawakening was M ordo Nahum, the Greek. The Greek was the vision of life, showing Levi the qualities of hard work, perseverance and friendship. Qualities such as these were vital in they key to survival during the aftermath of the War. Like Levi, Greek was also a Jew but he was not like anyone Levi had ever met. He was a strong, logical and cold man that believed his life has been one of war. (Levi, 52) Many survivors believed that the world owed them for their sufferings during the Holocaust but liberty never took place.Immigration laws and conferences such as the Bermuda Conference and the Evian Conference did not do much for the Jewish refugees. The Greek realized the ignorance and selfishness that the world shared and made it clear to Levi that he must learn how to fend for himself because no one will do it for him. This may sound insensitive of the Greek but there is always war and one must learn how to fight against darkness. The Reawakening, by Primo Levi, is a remarkable account of the bru tal hardships and hope that the survivors of the Holocaust had to endure.Levis memory and experience of the Holocaust have made him a very humble and non-judgmental person. Levi does not tell his story with a biased approach, but instead writes like a journalist that gives every detail about the events that has happened in his life. I feel that Levis ability to face the darkness of Holocaust without hatred and animosity is a great testament to his strength and character. He gives the facts about Jewish liberation and shows the reader his account and reawakening from the Holocaust.