Sunday, March 10, 2019
Positive Regard Essay
absolute Positive take is a central concept in the theories of Carl R. Rogers, two for psych another(prenominal)apy and for inter individualal relations. A universal need for irrefutable strike by others appears at to the spunkyest degree the same time a person begins to experience aw beness of egotism (Rogers, 1959). In therapy, UPR is a quality of the healers experience toward the node (p. 239). Rogers writing sheds light on various aspects of this construct Unconditional unrivaled experiencing UPR holds no conditions of supportance . . . It is at the opposite pole from a discriminating evaluating military capability. (p. 225) Positive angiotensin-converting enzyme offers warm take onance . . . a prizing of the person, as Dewey has employ that term . . . It means a caring for the lymph gland . . . (p. 225). Regard One assures each aspect of the clients experience as cosmos part of that client . . . It means a caring for the client, but non in a possessive way o r in much(prenominal) a way as simply to satisfy the therapists own needs.It means caring for the client as a fork person, with permission to construct his or her own aromaings, his or her own experiences. (p. 225) Theoretically, the importance of UPR lies in its spot to build up or restore the recipients categorical compulsive self-regard. Unconditional positive regard requires that a person be warm and judge even when another person has done something questionable. speckle most parents take in charge to give their youngsterren crude(prenominal) love, few grant their children irresponsible positive regard.Many therapists advocate giving their clients unconditional positive regard as part of the therapeutic process. UPR is most notably associated with person-centered therapy, or Rogerian therapy. Carl Rogers (1951) viewed the child as having two basic needs positive regard from other people and self-worth. How we think most ourselves, our feelings of self-worth are of fundamental importance both to psychological wellness and to the likelihood that we can achieve goals and ambitions in flavor and achieve self-actualization.Self-worth may be seen as a continuum from very high to very low. For Carl Rogers (1959) a person who has high self-worth, that is, has confidence and positive feelings about him or her self, faces challenges in life, accepts failure and unhappiness at times, and is open with people. A person with low self-worth may avoid challenges in life, not accept that life can be painful and unhappy at times, and go forth be defensive and guarded with other people. Rogers weighd feelings of self-worth developed in previous(predicate) childhood and were formed from the interaction of the child with the mother and father. As a child grows older, interactions with portentous others will affect feelings of self-worth.Rogers believed that we need to be regarded positively by others we need to feel valued, respected, treated with affection and loved. Positive regard is to do with how other people evaluate and judge us in social interaction. Rogers made a distinction between unconditional positive regard and conditional positive regard. Unconditional positive regard is where parents, significant others (and the humanist therapist) accepts and loves the person for what he or she is. Positive regard is not withdrawn if the person does something wrong or makes a mistake.The consequences of unconditional positive regard are that the person feels free to try things out and make mistakes, even though this may lead to getting it worse at times. People who are able to self-actualize are more likely to put on received unconditional positive regard from others, especially their parents in childhood. qualified positive regard is where positive regard, praise and approval, depend upon the child, for example, behaving in shipway that the parents think correct. Hence the child is not loved for the person he or she is, but on con dition that he or she be collects except in ways approved by the parent(s). At the extreme, a person who constantly seeks approval from other people is likely only to have experienced conditional positive regard as a child.How Unconditional Positive Regard Works in TherapyRogers believed that it was essential for therapists to show unconditional positive regard to their clients. He also suggested that individuals who dont have this type of acceptance from people in their life can finally come to hold contradict touch sensations about themselves. The demonstration of UPR from a therapist can encourage people to share their thoughts, feelings, and actions without fear of offending the therapist. A therapist might simply ask a client to aggrandize on why he or she behaved in a busy manner, rather than condemning the persons action or curious as to how the other person might have felt.Some therapists believe that UPR can serve as a temporary substitute for agnate love that may h elp clients gain confidence to explore their issues. This belief is heavily influenced by Sigmund Freud and is not popular among contemporary mental health professionals. Through providing unconditional positive regard, humanistic therapists seek to help their clients accept and take responsibility for themselves.Humanistic psychologists believe that by showing the client unconditional positive regard and acceptance, the therapist is providing the best possible conditions for personalised growth to the client. David G. Myers says the following in his Psychology Eighth Edition in Modules People also nurture our growth by being acceptingby offering us what Rogers called unconditional positive regard. This is an attitude of grace, an attitude that values us even knowing our failings. It is a profound time out to drop our pretenses, confess our worst feelings, and discover that we are still accepted. In a good marriage, a close family, or an intimate friendship, we are free to be spon taneous without fearing the loss of others esteem.Drawbacks of Unconditional Positive RegardUPR can be especially problematic in couples counseling, where couples often relish a referee who will tell them when they are doing something detrimental to the relationship. When clients feel that UPR in therapy is contrived, it may backfire. For example, some people want a therapist to tell them when they are doing something wrong, to bring awareness to the behavior.UPR can be hard for a therapist to sustain, particularly when a person is making negative or unhealthy choices on a recurring basis. Consequently, many therapists attempt to strike a balance by remaining positive, upbeat, and nonjudgmental musical composition at the same time pointing out when a persons actions are harmful to himself or herself or to others.
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